July 23rd:
1840- Union Act passed by British Parliament, uniting Upper & Lower Canada
1829- William Austin Burt patents America’s first “typographer” (typewriter)
1726- Benjamin Franklin sails back to Philadelphia
1858- Jewish Disabilities Removal Act passed by British Parliament
1872- African American inventor Elijah McCoy is granted a patent for lubricators for steam-engines
1877- 1st US municipal railroad, Cincinnati Southern, begins operations
1904- Ice cream cone created during St Louis World Fair – the 1st cone reputedly by Charles E. Menches
1942- Adolf Hitler’s Directive number 45: order for army to advance on Stalingrad
1956- Joe Cronin & Hank Greenberg inducted into Baseball Hall of Fame
1961- American opera singer Grace Bumbry becomes the first black singer to perform at the Bayreuth Festival, Germany, she earns 42 curtain calls
1966- Frank Sinatra’s album “Strangers In The Night” is No. 1 on the US charts, (Grammy for Record Of The Year and Best Male Vocal Performance)
1973- US President Richard Nixon refuses to release Watergate tapes of conversations in the White House relevant to the Watergate investigation
My source and more facts at On This Day
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